The Walt Disney Company has been a powerhouse in the entertainment world for over 100 years. During more than half of that time, one name has become synonymous with its rise to success: Bob Iger.
From his early days in the world of television to his position as one of Disney’s most influential CEOs, Iger’s legacy is one of transformation, growth, and bold leadership decisions.
Bob Iger: From Humble Beginnings to CEO
Bob Iger’s career started long before Disney. In 1974, he joined ABC, working as a laborer on television sets—a humble role that allowed him to learn the ins and outs of the industry. At the time, ABC and Disney weren’t directly connected, though the two studios had collaborated on various projects since the 1950s. It wasn’t until much later that Iger would find his place at the heart of Disney.
In 1989, after years of hard work and climbing the corporate ladder, Iger was named the head of ABC Entertainment. His sharp vision for the future of television helped him stand out, and by 1999, he made the leap to Disney, which had acquired ABC in 1996. This move marked the beginning of an era that would see Iger’s influence shaping Disney’s future.
The Big Promotion: CEO of Disney
In 2005, Bob Iger achieved the pinnacle of his career: he was named CEO of The Walt Disney Company. His promotion came after a period of turbulence at Disney, with Roy E. Disney and Stanley Gold leading a campaign to oust then-CEO Michael Eisner. Their push for change eventually resulted in Eisner stepping down and Iger taking over the reins.
Once in charge, Iger wasted no time in transforming Disney into the entertainment juggernaut we know today. Under his leadership, Disney made some of its most significant acquisitions, bringing Pixar Animation Studios, Marvel Studios, and Lucasfilm under the Disney umbrella.
Each acquisition added valuable intellectual property (IP) to Disney’s portfolio, and Iger’s vision of synergy between the companies paid off handsomely, resulting in new box office hits, theme park attractions, and beloved characters for generations to enjoy.
Expanding Disney’s Global Footprint
During his first tenure as CEO, Iger also oversaw the opening of Disney’s sixth theme park resort—Shanghai Disney Resort. Opening in 2016, this ambitious project expanded Disney’s global reach and provided millions of guests in China with the magic of Disney. The success of Shanghai Disney Resort proved that Iger’s global strategy was spot-on and highlighted his ability to blend Disney’s signature magic with the local culture.
After an incredible 15-year run as Disney’s CEO, Iger surprised the world in February 2020 by announcing his retirement. Bob Chapek, the head of Disney Parks, took over as CEO. However, the transition was far from smooth. Chapek’s tenure was marked by several controversies, and it became clear that his leadership style was not resonating with Disney’s core audience or its internal teams.
In November 2022, after less than three years as CEO, Chapek was removed from his position, and Disney turned back to Iger for stability and leadership. His return was met with excitement from fans and employees alike, many of whom hoped he would restore Disney to its former glory.
The Challenges of a Second Term
However, Bob Iger’s second stint as CEO hasn’t been as smooth as his first. While he was once regarded as one of Disney’s most beloved leaders, Iger has faced growing criticism from Disney fans and stakeholders alike. Many fans have expressed disappointment in the company’s recent direction, particularly when it comes to changes in the theme parks and the heavy reliance on Disney’s IP for new attractions.
Walt Disney famously said that Disneyland would never be complete as long as there was imagination left in the world. Today, Disney Imagineers continue to honor that sentiment by constantly dreaming up new and exciting experiences for park guests. But the balance between tradition and innovation has become a point of contention for many Disney fans.
IP Overload in the Parks?
In recent years, Disney has leaned heavily on its intellectual property, introducing attractions and entire lands based on successful film franchises. Some of the most notable examples include Avengers Campus at Disneyland Resort, Pandora: The World of Avatar in Disney’s Animal Kingdom, and Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind in EPCOT.
While these IP-driven attractions have been popular with guests, some longtime Disney fans feel that the company is straying too far from its roots. For many, the charm of Disney’s parks has always been about the original, story-driven attractions like Pirates of the Caribbean, the Haunted Mansion, and Space Mountain—experiences that weren’t tied to specific movies but stood on their own as Disney icons.
One former Walt Disney Imagineer, Frank Mezzatesta, recently shared his thoughts on the company’s current direction. In a series of posts on X (formerly Twitter), Mezzatesta pointed out that Bob Iger’s corporate strategy might be to blame for the perceived “erosion” of what makes Disney parks special:
Finally got time to read the NY Times article about Bob Iger/Chapek. It made me feel a little sorry for Chapek, a feeling I didn’t have before now. He was absolutely the wrong choice; my vote was for Tom Staggs. Over the years as leaders of Disney, Parks, and Imagineering came and went, you could tell how they handled their first tough situation on how good a leader they would be. Chapek, a nice guy but not a leader. Kareem Daniel, a nice guy but not a Disney leader. Blaming Shanghai on Staggs is wrong, much of it was problems building in China and there are others to blame for problems with Shanghai. I think many Disney employees are happy to see Iger back, but he is not as good as he used to be, not sure what that is about.
By the way, those that are upset about the direction of EPCOT and eroding of Disney classics in the parks, that is Bob Iger. He is the one pushing for everything in the Parks being tied to a successful movie franchise. Early in my Imagineering career, it was Imagineering that decided what went into the Parks, not the Parks and not corporate. Yes, corporate had the final say but they did not interject much. That changed years later and the Parks were given the authority. Being operators, they would take ideas and lean them to easier to operate. Then Iger pushed ideas to the intellectual properties. Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind is a great example of this. Does it really fit in with what EPCOT is supposed to be?
According to him, Imagineers once had more creative control over what went into the parks, with corporate leaders offering guidance but not dictating the process.
In recent years, that dynamic has shifted, with corporate leadership—under Iger’s direction—taking a more active role in determining the future of the parks. This has led to a greater emphasis on attractions based on blockbuster franchises, sometimes at the expense of originality.
The Future of Disney: What’s Next for Bob Iger?
Despite the criticism, Bob Iger’s influence on Disney is undeniable, and his ability to steer the company through turbulent times is still respected by many. His current contract extends through the end of 2026, and a committee has been formed to identify his successor. Iger himself has acknowledged that his previous decision to appoint Bob Chapek as CEO was a mistake, calling it one of his “worst business decisions.”
The question now is: who will lead Disney when Iger eventually steps down for good? Four key candidates have emerged: Disney Parks Chairman Josh D’Amaro, Walt Disney Entertainment co-chairs Alan Bergman and Dana Walden, and ESPN Chairman Jimmy Pitaro. Each of these executives brings a unique set of skills to the table, but only time will tell who will be chosen to carry on Walt Disney’s legacy.
Conclusion: Is Bob Iger Still the Right Leader?
As Disney looks toward its next century, the pressure is on for Bob Iger to strike a balance between honoring Disney’s past and embracing its future. Fans and critics alike are divided over his leadership during this second chapter, but there’s no denying that Iger has played a monumental role in shaping the company we know and love today.
What do you think? Should Bob Iger leave the creative decisions in the hands of Imagineers, or is his focus on IP the right move for Disney’s future? Let us know in the comments!